Various types of Disability have been discovered. Among them are physical, intellectual, psychiatric and developmental. It is important to know how the different types of disabilities affect the people affected by them.
Cognitive
Basically, cognitive disabilities refer to impairments in the mental processes of the brain. They can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some may occur at a young age, while others may develop later in life.
These disabilities often result from genetic disorders, injuries, and/or other congenital issues. People with severe cognitive disabilities often require special help in everyday activities.
There are two types major types cognitive disabilities: those that affect learning and those that affect perception. Learning disabilities involve difficulty with language, mathematics, and reading. Those with perceptual disabilities involve difficulties processing sensory information.
There are several other types of disabilities, but cognitive disabilities are the most common. These include Down syndrome, intellectual disabilities, autism, and Down syndrome. Standardized intelligence tests are a good way to diagnose cognitive disabilities. They can also diagnosed through adaptive behavior tests.
Cognitive disabilities are often diagnosed early in life, but some can develop later. Cognitive impairment may be caused by injuries, illness, brain abnormalities, and other factors. There are several types of treatments for cognitive disabilities. Most are successful.
A licensed physician must conduct a thorough evaluation in order to diagnose cognitive impairments. They must also ensure that the symptoms are consistent and not indicative of cognitive impairments.
Developmental
In general, developmental disabilities are detrimental to the development and growth of children. These disabilities can also occur in adulthood. People with developmental disabilities must be treated with understanding and care. Those with intellectual disabilities may need to be supervised and have extensive help with certain ADLs (activities of daily living).
Children may require additional support depending on their developmental disability. They may also need assistance with their home care. A professional with experience in caring for children with disabilities can help families and their children.
Developmental disability services Melbourne can be caused by many different factors. These include an injury, infection, or brain damage during development. The condition may also be caused by a combination of these factors. Some people with developmental disorders may also have mental issues.
Developmental disabilities are often diagnosed in childhood before the child reaches 22 years of age. The condition may affect the child for their entire life.
Developmental disabilities may include Down syndrome or autism, intellectual disabilities or epilepsy, among other conditions. These disabilities can impact the child’s learning and physical development depending on their condition.
Children with developmental disabilities can live productive, full lives. However, they may need assistance with schoolwork or other tasks. Children with developmental disabilities could also need assistance with their health care.
Intellectual
Intellectual disability (ID), among many types of disabilities, is the most common. About 1% – 3% of the country have some type of ID. The United States alone has 6.5 million ID holders.
There are many types of intellectual disabilities. There are many genetic conditions that can affect an individual’s ability learn. People with ID may also have difficulties with vision, hearing, speech, and vision.
Intellectual disabilities are formally diagnosed through an assessment of a person’s adaptive functioning. This includes the person’s ability to learn, communicate, and do daily living activities. This assessment is made using a variety of standardized tests as well as interviews. These tests include the IQ test, which measures intellectual functioning.
People with mild ID can still live independently and find work. They may also be capable of learning math skills at an average level for children. If the person has a severe case, they will have to have additional support.
People with a severe case of ID may need to be looked after by family members or may require institutional care. They may also have problems managing money, inter-personal relationships, and literacy.
Psychiatric
Psychiatric Disability is a form of disability that can affect people of any age. It may include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more. These mental conditions can affect people of any income level. You may experience mood swings, depression, and insomnia. Some psychiatric conditions can last a lifetime. Others may disappear with treatment.
One in five Americans has been diagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder. The most common is anxiety.
People with anxiety may need to use white noise ear phones, a distraction-free environment, or more frequent medication breaks. Others may need to work from home, or have a flexible working schedule. Employers may be able offer accommodations if anxiety is a problem with job performance.
The ADA gives people with psychiatric disabilities rights. They have the right to privacy and are free to choose whether to disclose. However, the employer cannot ask about the disability when the employee is on the job.
Employers may also require documentation of disability. It is important to maintain this documentation confidential. The information cannot be shared with other coworkers.
Employers may also be able to offer support for workers with psychiatric disabilities through Employee Resource Groups. The Employee Assistance program (EAP), which can provide assistance, is also available.
Physical
A physical disability can impact your life in many ways. It can impact your daily life, your ability do tasks, and your psychological health. It could be inherited or acquired. It could also be the result of an accident or a disease.
Many people with disabilities rely on mobility devices like wheelchairs, canes, or crutches to help them move. They may also need to be supported by family members or other individuals. Before touching any mobility aids, it’s important to get permission.
Another type of disability is cognitive, which affects how you process information. It may affect your speech, memory, coordination, and thinking. Some disabilities are temporary, while others are permanent.
An example of a temporary disability is broken bones. A broken bone might require surgery. Similarly, people who have lost a limb may have to wear a prosthetic device. These are specially-designed and fitted artificial body pieces. These can make it easier for people with disabilities to live independently.
A neurological disability is considered a more serious disability. It could be caused either by an injury or infection to the brain. It could also be caused a disease such as multiple sclerosis.
Sensory
Often associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, sensory disabilities are one of the many types of disability. They affect a person’s senses of vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. They can impact a person’s health, mental health and quality of living.
These disorders range in severity from mildly severe to severe. These disorders can be caused by injury, genetics, and congenital conditions. They can also be caused by a disease. Sensory disabilities can affect learning, movement, and interpersonal relationships. Some people with sensory disabilities can live independently and lead normal lives. Others need assistance every day.
While sensory disabilities cannot be treated, there are strategies that can be used to help them. These strategies include adapting classroom conditions and acquiring auxiliary aids.
Sensory impairments can result from many factors, such as genetics, injury and infection, trauma, and diseases. The degree of a sensory impairment can vary from mild to profound. They are most common in older adults, but can also occur in younger people.
Sensory processing disorder is one of the more common sensory impairments. This disorder affects how the brain processes sensory information. It is caused when sensory messages are not organized in a coherent way. This disorder can cause common sounds and textures to be painful for some people.
Multiple
Multiple disabilities generally include a variety if disabilities. Each person’s specifics will vary. These include hearing, vision and speech, motor control, learning disabilities, and many others.
Children with multiple disabilities have special needs in all areas of their life. They may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or nursing services. They may also need special equipment like wheelchairs, gait trainers, and standers. Adaptive technology, such computerized talkers or tablets, is also important.
Children with multiple disabilities may be able to learn to make the most of their abilities and help them achieve their goals. They may also find ways to make their disability work for them. A child with autism may be unable to follow directions and use this difficulty to learn how to use the computer.
A child with hearing impairment may use assistive tech, such as computers or tablets. Occupational therapy can also be helpful for children with multiple disabilities. Children with visual impairments might also benefit from assistive technologies.
Children with multiple disabilities might have trouble following directions or passing water around the table. They may not be able to hear their siblings speaking. They might also exhibit strange behavior and sleep disturbances.
