Agricultural storage in India is a tremendously profitable business venture. Storage is an important marketing operation that entails keeping and preserving goods from the time they are manufactured until they are consumed.
As a result, storing items from the time they are manufactured until they are consumed ensures a continuous flow of goods in the market. Therefore, storage benefits perishable and semi-perishable products by preserving their quality. It facilitates price stability by adjusting demand and supply. Agriculture storage in India is required for a while to perform other marketing functions. Also, storage generates both income and employment due to its low cost.
Need for Tech in Agriculture
Since, Indian farmers are facing a lot of issues like inconsistent water supply, lack of mechanization, inadequate storage facilities, market linkage issues, etc.
Whereas, most of the agricultural operations in larger parts of India are carried on manually by using conventional tools like a wooden plough, sickle, etc. As a result, this leads to a huge waste of human labor and low yields per capita labor force. Thus, a major chunk of farmers is still irrigating with obsolete flood irrigation systems.
However, major issues related to agriculture can be solved by implementing innovative agritech solutions. Such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things.
Present Tech Involved in AgriTech India
Though the Indian agriculture industry has started using modern equipment. However, a majority of the farmers still rely on conventional tech for their operations. The following are the most commonly used tech in agriculture storage in India.
Livestock Farming Technology
Although it is certainly the most important, the conventional cattle business is frequently disregarded and underserved. Livestock is providing us with essential renewable natural resources that we use every day. Traditionally, livestock management has been associated with poultry farms, cattle ranches, dairy farms, and other livestock-related agribusinesses.
Modern Greenhouses
In recent years, the greenhouse industry has evolved from small-scale research and aesthetic facilities (such as botanic gardens) to many larger-scale facilities. That is competing directly with land-based traditional food production. LED lighting and automated control systems are increasingly being incorporated in modern greenhouses to exactly adjust to the growing environment. Therefore, to capitalize on the ever-increasing requirement for local food, successful greenhouse enterprises are ramping up and locating their growing operations near metropolitan centers.
Top Innovation Trends in AgriTech India
Modern-day startups are offering farmers real-time farm data. They are using the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and agronomy to offer farmers insights to enhance the quality and quantity of their produce. While mitigating the overall cost of production. The agritech ecosystem in India is developing and with more advancements in tech, the industry is bound to grow.
Following are some emerging technologies that are supporting the Indian agriculture sector to flourish. And as tech is developing, the agritech market in India is set to have a bright future.
Internet of Things (IoT)
In conventional farming, crop field monitoring demands a lot of labor, physical equipment, time, and effort.
However, by using IoT devices, one can gather data and deliver precise information in real-time via mobile apps or other means. Also, it can be used for a variety of tasks, including soil, temperature, and humidity detection, livestock and plant tracking, and more.
Robotics
Simultaneously, labor shortages are a major issue for farmers. Consequently, agricultural robots are being developed by tech entrepreneurs to aid farmers with a variety of tasks such as fruit picking, planting, harvesting, transplanting, spraying, seeding, and weeding.
To automate monotonous labor in the field, farmers are increasingly incorporating robots. For harvesting, they use GPS-enabled autonomous as well as semi-autonomous tractors. Auto-steering technology is also available on tractors for enhanced field navigation. Furthermore, robots are utilized in livestock management systems that are automated.
Artificial Intelligence
Agriculture storage in India is using the artificial intelligence which gives farmers real-time information on their fields, enabling them to be proactive. AI offers predictive insights for weather data, crop output, and price predictions, enabling farmers to make more educated decisions. Hence, farmers receive tips and input recommendations from chatbots, similar to Alexa for farmers.
Also, anomaly and disease detection in plants and cattle are automated using AI and machine learning methods. This is allowing rapid identification and, if necessary, corrective action. ML algorithms are also utilized in biotechnology to make gene selection suggestions.
Drones
However, it’s difficult to increase farm output while cutting expenditures. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), support farmers in effectively overcoming this problem.
Moreover, drones acquire raw data, which is then converted into valuable farm monitoring data. Drones with cameras offer airborne imaging and surveying of both near and far-flung landscapes. Agriculture storage in India is also utilizing drones for livestock tracking, geofencing, and grazing monitoring, using GPS technology. They hover over fields, capturing photos ranging from simple visible-light photographs to multispectral imagery that helps in soil, crop, and field studies.
Blockchain
The capability of blockchain to keep ownership records and resist tampering can be used to address pressing issues in the present food system, such as food fraud, safety recalls supply chain, inefficiency, and food traceability. The decentralized nature of blockchain makes sure that products and processes are validated. Therefore, resulting in a transparent market for premium goods.
Wrapping up
Market demand is projected to rise over the forecast period as agriculture storage in India is becoming more automated. Cloud technology, robots, the internet of things, truck loading automation, and energy management are all part of warehouse automation. Therefore, there will be more and more opportunities for agricultural storage in India shortly.
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