Overview
Diabetes is a long-term medical disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. Although it can be managed with medications like trajenta and insulin treatment, it is a lifelong condition. The coronavirus, a deadly viral infection that currently looms over the entire planet like a dark cloud, has been associated with diabetes by most studies. According to a few research data, those with diabetes are more prone to getting COVID-19 infection. Contrarily, diabetes patients are more likely than those without the disease to experience complications and death from the coronavirus.
A Coronavirus infection with diabetes
Even though insufficient data supports it, diabetes and COVID-19 infection are related. However, diabetic patients are more vulnerable to complications if they contract a coronavirus.
Although there isn’t enough evidence to confirm this just yet, it’s probable that having high blood sugar limits the body’s ability to fight off illness. Therefore, people with diabetes may have reduced immune systems, which makes them more vulnerable to viral infections and diseases related to the lungs. According to studies, over 25% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection also had diabetes. Your chances of developing a severe coronavirus infection are much higher if you also have heart or lung illness.
As a result, while everyone is trying to avoid contracting the COVID-19 virus, those who have diabetes need to take special care. Additionally, if your diabetes is poorly managed, you are more vulnerable to the potentially fatal COVID-19 infection. However, in addition to a good diet and regular exercise, doctors advise taking insulin therapy and oral medications like trajenta to reduce excessive blood sugar levels.
COVID-19 Infection’s Impact on Diabetes Patients
You are more likely to develop diabetic ketoacidosis, a severe consequence of diabetes if you have diabetes and contract the COVID-19 virus. It occurs when the level of acid, known as ketones, rises in your blood, which can be pretty harmful. Those with type 1 diabetes are more likely to suffer this. You find it challenging to control your fluid intake and electrolyte levels. These two factors are crucial for maintaining sepsis when you have diabetic ketoacidosis.
A COVID-19 virus infection can cause significant, fatal consequences like sepsis and septic shock.
How Can Blood Sugar Levels Be Regulated?
In general, there are two forms of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s defense mechanisms target and harm the pancreas cells. The insulin production by these pancreatic cells controls blood sugar levels, resulting in high blood sugar levels. It is yet unknown why this attack occurred. Type 1 diabetes affects about 10% of diabetic patients.
Insulin therapy is the most popular and advised strategy for managing type 1 diabetes. Based on how quickly they begin to function and how long they continue to operate, the four most often used insulin for type 1 diabetes management are listed below.
Insulin with a rapid onset of action begins to work within 15 minutes of dosing and lasts for around 3 to 4 hours.
Short-Acting Insulin: It begins to function in 30 minutes and has a 6–8 hour effect window.
Insulin with an intermediate half-life begins to act one to two hours after administration. It continues to function for 12 to 18 hours.
Long-Acting Insulin: This type of long-lasting insulin begins to work a few hours after injection and continues to work for at least 24 hours.
The most prevalent type of diabetes, type 2, occurs when your body cells don’t react to insulin as they should. The disease continues, and the pancreatic cells cannot even produce the necessary amounts of insulin to control blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes that is not adequately controlled can cause excessively high blood sugar levels, which can eventually cause some hazardous problems.
A nutritious diet, regular exercise, and medications like Trajenta can help manage type 2 diabetes. The anti-diabetic medicine Trajenta comprises the DPP-4 inhibitor linagliptin, which helps lower high blood sugar levels. Additionally, research suggests that trajenta may help lower the incidence of diabetic complications like kidney failure and eyesight loss. Your doctor may recommend trajenta either by itself or in conjunction with other anti-diabetic medications like metformin, depending on your condition.
Are COVID-19 complications experienced by patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes different?
According to a study, type 1 or gestational diabetes patients are more likely to experience significant COVID -19 infection-related consequences. Although COVID-19 exposes its layers daily, its forthcoming complication is impossible to anticipate. Diabetes patients’ COVID-19 infection consequences may differ based on age and other underlying medical factors. Regardless of the type of diabetes, people who have additional risk factors are more likely to contract the coronavirus than other healthy diabetes patients.
Better To Prevent Than To Cure
The following preventive actions must be followed if you have diabetes to lower the chance of COVID-19 or any other illness, even when one can control their high blood sugar level to normal with efficient treatments such as trajenta oral pills and insulin injection:
- Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly.
- In public, don a mask.
- Engage in social isolation
- Keep plenty of your diabetes medication and other necessary medications on hand.
- Sanitize your hands and your possessions.
- Regular checks at the doctor’s office
- uphold proper hygiene
- Watch your blood sugar levels and contact your doctor if they continue to rise above 250 mg/dl.
